Thursday, 26 June 2008

Les enfants de Gaza Par Saleh al Naami


Khamis Wafi, 10 ans, a une bonne raison d'être heureux : c'est la première fois qu'il ne sursaute pas au bruit d'un ballon qui éclate. Cette "prouesse" est le résultat du traitement supervisé par Ali Nasman, un psychiatre qui s'occupe de douzaines d'enfants palestiniens de la Bande de Gaza, en particulier dans les régions du nord, traumatisés par le fracas des explosions des opérations israéliennes qui ciblent la Bande de Gaza, en particulier pendant l'Opération Eté Chaud qui a commencé à la fin février.
L'idée de base du traitement est d'habituer les enfants aux bruits des explosions, de manière à en réduire les effets psychologiques. Ce processus a eu des résultats positifs sur quelques enfants, alors que d'autres continuent d'être terriblement effrayés lorsqu'ils entendent un ballon exploser.

La situation est tellement commune qu'investir dans le traitement des chocs psychologiques subis par les enfants en conséquence des opérations de bombardement se justifie pleinement. Ibrahim Hawash, 42 ans, appelle fréquemment sa femme pendant ses gardes nocturnes pour s'assurer qu'elle suit le traitement prescrit pour l'énurésie de leurs enfants.

Le docteur de la famille a confirmé que les quatre enfants, qui sont à l'école primaire, ont perdu leur capacité de contrôle de leurs vessies à la suite du choc qu'ils ont subi lorsque les Jets de l'armée israélienne ont bombardé une maison près de la leur, dans le camp de réfugié de Jabalya, au nord de la Bande de Gaza, pendant la campagne militaire Eté Chaud.


Les quatre enfants se souviennent toujours de la nuit terrifiante, lorsqu'ils ont soudain été réveillés par le bruit assourdissant de l'explosion et se sont rendus compte que les vitres de leurs fenêtres avaient atterri sur leurs lits.

Ibrahim, qui travaille dans un service palestinien de sécurité, a dit que ses enfants, terrorisés, refusaient de dormir seuls et insistaient pour dormir dans la même chambre que leurs parents.

Il a ajouté qu'il a mis du temps à persuader deux de ses enfants de repartir à l'école, tellement ils avaient peur que les opérations israéliennes de bombardement aient lieu sur le chemin de l'école, ou pendant qu'ils étaient en classe. Des milliers d'enfants palestiniens ont fait l'expérience de ce que vivent les quatre enfants Hawash.

Le Docteur Aish Samour, directeur de l'Hôpital Psychiatrique de Gaza, a déclaré que 30% des enfants palestiniens de moins de 10 ans souffraient d'énurésie à cause de frayeurs profondément enracinées et il mentionne d'autres tics nerveux tels les ongles rongés, les cauchemars, des douleurs physiques aux causes inconnues, les pleurs et l'introversion.

Il explique : "Un enfant exposé à une telle violence devient violent dans ses relations avec ses collèges ou ses frères et sœurs. Cet état diminue son niveau éducatif et affaiblit sa capacité à se concentrer". Il souligne que les enfants palestiniens qui ont traversé ces terribles expériences pendant les invasions et les bombardements obéissent moins à leurs parents et à leurs familles.

Samour a établi que depuis le début de cette année, le pourcentage d'enfants qui viennent fréquemment à l'hôpital a augmenté. L'hôpital reçoit actuellement 33 enfants par mois, ce qui représente une augmentation de 30% par rapport à l'année dernière.

Samour souligne que 47% des enfants ont subi de chocs psychologiques sans que leurs familles s'en rendent compte. "Les enfants de Gaza ne mènent pas des vies normales. Ils subissent des souffrances psychologiques dues aux actions de l'occupation israélienne, qui ont des impacts négatifs sur leurs vies, leur santé psychologique et leur capacité d'adaptation à la vie", dit-il.

Selon une étude conduite par le Programme de Santé Mentale Communautaire de Gaza, chaque enfant palestinien a été exposé à plus de neuf événements traumatisants. L'étude ajoute que 95,6% des enfants ont vu des blessés ou des morts, et 95% ont été affectés par les bruits des explosions.

L'étude indique de plus que tous les enfants ont été exposés à des chocs psychologiques, 60% des enfants ont expérimenté un choc psychologique modéré, 6,7% un choc psychologique mineur, alors 33,3% ont expérimenté un choc psychologique majeur.

L'étude indique que 15,6% souffrent de troubles post-traumatiques mineurs, 62,2% de troubles post-traumatiques modérés, alors que pour 20%, les troubles sont sévères.

Le Docteur Eyad Al-Sarraj, directeur du Programme de Santé Mentale Communautaire de Gaza, a constaté que les enfants palestiniens ont perdu le sens de la sécurité et du bonheur. Selon une étude conduite par ce programme, 45% des enfants disent qu'ils ont vu les soldats israéliens battre et insulter leurs parents, devant eux.
"Le fait que les enfants palestiniens se réfugient dans des organisations palestiniennes reflètent leur désir d'acquérir une identité nouvelle et forte qui pourra les protéger", ajoute Al-Sarraj.

Al-Sarraj a souligné que l'état chronique de malnutrition qui affecte leurs capacités intellectuelles complique encore la situation. Il ajoute que l'accumulation de répression et de violence affecte les capacités mentales et créatives des enfants palestiniens et les pousse à avoir recours à des actes extrêmes qui sont le reflet de la douleur et de la frustration qu'ils ressentent.

Al-Sarraj a indiqué qu'environ 36% des garçons entre 8 et 12 ans, et 17% des filles, souhaitent mourir dans des opérations martyres contre l'armée israélienne.

Selon une autre étude palestinienne, 15% des enfants de la Bande de Gaza ont subi, de l'armée israélienne, une perte dans leur famille, 9% ont un membre de leur famille qui souffre d'un handicap après avoir subi les tirs des forces de l'occupation, 21% ont un membre de leur famille en exil et 42% ont des membres de la famille détenus politiques.

Samih Abu-Zakya, pédiatre et directeur du Centre d'Art des enfants palestiniens, souligne un autre danger qui menace tous les enfants, même s'ils ne sont pas directement exposés aux opérations israéliennes, à savoir les scènes douloureuses dont les enfants sont témoins via les différents moyens médiatiques, en particulier les chaînes satellitaires, qui ajoutent à la pression psychologique que les enfants subissent.

Il estime que permettre aux enfants de regarder ces scènes est "une violation des droits des enfants". Abu Zakya a mis en garde contre ces impacts très négatifs qui ne sont pas pris en compte, et dont les conséquences sont désastreuses. Il suggère la mise en œuvre de programmes destinés à alléger la pression que les enfants ont subie pendant les récents événements sanglants.

Pourtant la souffrance des enfants palestiniens ne s'arrête pas au niveau psychologique ; des douzaines d'enfants ont été tués pendant le premier quadrimestre de cette année. Selon un rapport du Département des relations nationales et internationales de l'Organisation de Libération de la Palestine (OLP), le nombre de Palestiniens tués par les opérations militaires israéliennes à l'intérieur des Territoires Palestiniens depuis le début de l'année est estimé à 274, dont 50 enfants (deux étaient des nouveaux-nés de 20 jours et 7 mois), et 18 femmes.

Selon les données du Bureau Central Palestinien des Statistiques, 50% de la population de Cisjordanie et de la Bande de Gaza a moins de 16 ans. Cela signifie que près de 2 millions d'enfants ont souffert, d'un point de vue psychologique, de la répression israélienne.

Le Docteur Fadl Abu Haien, professeur de psychologie à l'Université Al-Aqsa à Gaza, pense que les enfants palestiniens, en conséquence de la pression psychologique qu'ils endurent, ont recours à différents moyens pour s'adapter à la dure réalité, indiquant qu'un résultat commun est le calme en réaction à la tension, l'anxiété, la peur, l'isolement, l'introversion, qu'ils se mettent en retrait et prennent rarement part aux activités sociales et familiales.

Dans sa recherche scientifique, Abu Haien conclut que les enfants palestiniens ont recours, en réaction à la pression, à des comportements inappropriés par rapport à leur âge. Il ajoute que dans certains cas, la peur des opérations israéliennes et les problèmes psychologiques sont tels que leur conscience d'enfant est perturbée et se traduit par des problèmes de somnambulisme et de santé.


Le Docteur Tayseer Diyab, chercheur éminent dans le domaine de la santé mentale, a conduit, avec une équipe de psychiatres, une étude approfondie sur l'impact de la violence et le blocus israéliens sur les enfants palestiniens de Gaza. Diyab a déterminé qu'il y avait une augmentation substantielle de la violence parmi les enfants, dans et hors de l'école, des formations de gangs, des bagarres à coup de chaînes et de bâtons et l'utilisation d'un langage grossier.

Les résultats indiquent que les enfants deviennent plus insensibles et qu'ils perdent la notion du danger, comme par exemple lorsqu'ils se rassemblent dans les endroits où des bombardements ont eu lieu et qu'ils ramassent les restes des missiles.

Le Docteur Diyab raconte l'histoire d'un des enfants qu'il suit et qui lui a demandé : "Est-ce qu'il y a de l'électricité au ciel ?". Il a ajouté : "J'ai peur quand il n'y a pas d'électricité".

Les psychiatres qui ont pris part à l'étude ont demandé à 26 enfants d'imaginer le meilleur endroit qui soit, et les résultats ont montré qu'aucun d'entre eux ne pouvait penser à nulle part, tellement leur imagination est enfermée dans des lieux rattachés à la tristesse et à la souffrance, comme les cimetières ou les prisons.

De même pour l'exercice de dessin, on a demandé aux enfants d'illustrer une image de leurs maisons dans leur quartier, et la plupart d'entre eux ont dessiné une petite maison, ce qui dépeint la tristesse qui les submerge.


De plus, il faut aussi prendre en compte la souffrance psychologique des 300 enfants détenus dans les prisons israéliennes. Le Docteur Fouad Al-Khuffash, directeur du Centre Ahrar pour les études sur les prisonniers, dit : "Les services secrets israéliens placent chaque enfant palestinien détenu en isolement pendant une semaine, où une enquête est mené sur son implication dans les jets de pierre", ajoute-t-il. Il dit que les enquêteurs menacent les enfants de viol, et ils les accablent d'insultes.

Lors d'une déclaration à Asharq Al-Awsat, il ajoute : "Insulter un enfant tous les jours, le menacer d'arrêter son frère ou utiliser d'autres menaces immorales détruit l'âme et est un motif de suicide". Il souligne que les services secrets israéliens continuent d'inventer de nouvelles méthodes pour obliger les enfants emprisonnés à devenir des espions pour détruire le tissu social palestinien.

Al-Khuffash ajoute que le Shabak israélien dépend des enfants détenus pour l'implantation du plus grand nombre possible d'espions au sein du peuple palestinien. Le Shabak propose à tous les enfants détenus de rejoindre ses services, et les frappe et les menace de viol pour les convaincre de prendre le chemin de la trahison.

Source : Asharq alawsat
Traduction : MR pour ISM

Friday, 6 June 2008

The Children of Gaza


The Children of Gaza

09/04/2008
By Saleh al Naeimi



Gaza, Asharq Al-Awsat- 10 year old Khamis Wafi has good reason to be happy; it is the first time he has not jumped at the sound of a balloon bursting. This “achievement” was the result of treatment supervised by Ali Nasman, a psychiatrist who is caring for dozens of Palestinian children in the Gaza Strip, specifically in the northern regions, for the shocks that they have suffered as a result of the sounds of explosions launched during Israeli operations that targeted the Gaza Strip, in particular during Operation Hot Winter that began at the end of February.

The treatment process is based on the idea of accustoming children to the sounds of explosions in order to reduce their psychological effect. There have been positive results amongst some children whereas others are terribly frightened when they hear a balloon bursting.

Investing in the treatment of children for psychological shocks that they have suffered as a result of shelling operations is truly justified since the condition is so common. Ibrahim Hawash, 42 years old, frequently calls his wife during his nightshift at work to make sure that she follows the prescribed treatment for their children’s involuntary urination condition. The family doctor confirmed that the four children, who are in primary school, have lost the ability to control their bladders as a result of the shock they suffered when Israeli army jets bombed a house close to their home in Jabalya refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip during the Hot Winter military campaign.

The four children still remember this terrifying night when they suddenly woke up to the deafening sound of an explosion and found that glass from their windows had landed on their beds. Ibrahim, who works at a Palestinian security agency, said that his children refuse to sleep alone and insist on sleeping in the same bedroom as their parents out of fear. He added that it took a lot of effort to persuade two of his children to go back to school as they are afraid of Israeli bombing operations taking place on their way to school or whilst at school. Thousands of Palestinian children have experienced what Hawash’s four children are going through.

Dr. Aish Samour, director of the Psychiatric Hospital in Gaza, stated that 30% of Palestinian children under 10 years of age suffer from involuntary urination due to deep-seated fear and mentions other nervous habits such as nail-biting, having nightmares, physical pains of unknown cause, crying and introversion.

Dr Samour explained that “A child exposed to this much violence becomes violent in his interaction with colleagues and siblings. This condition lowers his educational level and weakens his ability to concentrate.” He pointed out that Palestinian children who go through shocking experiences during invasions and bombings become less obedient to their parents and families.

Samour stated that since the beginning of this year, the percentage of children who frequently visit the hospital has increased. The hospital currently receives 33 children a month that is a 30% increase over the previous year. Samour highlighted that 47% of children have suffered psychological shocks without their families realizing it. “The children of Gaza are not children who lead normal lives. They endure difficult psychological suffering as a result of the Israeli occupation’s actions, which has a negative impact on their lives, their psychological health and their ability to adapt to life,” he said.

According to a study conducted by the Gaza Community Mental Health Program, every Palestinian child has been exposed to over nine shocking events. The study added that 95.6% of children have seen images of the wounded and dead, and 95% have been affected by the sounds of explosions. The study further indicated that all children have been exposed to some kind of psychological shock whereby 60% of children have experienced moderate psychological shock, 6.7% have experienced minor psychological shock, while 33.3% have experienced major psychological shock. The study indicated that 15.6% suffer from minor post-traumatic disorder, 62.2% suffer moderately, while 20% suffer severely.

Dr. Eyad Al Sarraj, director of the Gaza Community Mental Health Program, stated that Palestinian children have lost the sense of security and the sense of happiness. According to a study conducted by the Gaza Community Mental Health Program, 45% of children said that they had watched Israeli soldiers beat and insult their fathers in front of them. “The fact that Palestinian children take refuge in Palestinian organizations reflects their desire to gain a new strong identity that can protect them,” Al Sarraj added.

Al Sarraj pointed out that matters are further complicated by the fact that Palestinian children are suffering from a chronic state of malnutrition that affects their intellect. He added that the accumulation of repression and violence affects the mental and creative abilities of Palestinian children and pushes them to resort to acts of extremism that reflect the pain and frustration that they feel. Al Sarraj indicated that approximately 36% of boys aged between eight and 12, and 17% of girls, hope to die in martyrdom operations against the Israeli army.

According to another Palestinian study, 15% of children in the Gaza Strip have suffered a loss in the family at the hands of the Israeli army, 9% have one family member who suffers from a disability after having been shot by the occupation forces, 21% have a family member in exile and 42% have family members who are political detainees.

Samih Abu Zakieh, a children’s specialist and the director of(PCAC) a center concerned with Palestinian children’s art, highlighted another danger that threatens all children even if they are not exposed directly to Israeli operations, namely, the painful scenes witnessed by children via the different forms of media especially satellite channels, which add to the psychological pressure that children are experiencing. He believes that allowing children to watch these scenes is a “violation of children’s rights”. Abu Zakya warned against such negative impacts going untreated, the consequences of which can be disastrous. At the same time, he called upon implementing programs that aim to alleviate the pressure that children have experienced during the recent bloody events.

Yet the suffering of Palestinian children does not stop at the psychological level; dozens of children have been killed during the first quarter of this year. According to a report by the department of national and international relations in the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), the number of Palestinians killed as a result of Israeli military operations within the Palestinian Territories since the beginning of this year is estimated at 274, including 50 children, two of whom were newborns (20 days old and seven months old) and 18 women. According to data from the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 50% of the population of the West Bank and Gaza Strip are under 16 years of age. This means that nearly two million children have psychologically suffered as a result of Israeli repression.

Dr. Fadl Abu Haien, a psychology professor at Al Aqsa University in Gaza, believes that Palestinian children, as a result of the psychological pressure that they endure, resort to different ways to adapt to this harsh reality, indicating that one common result is quietness in reaction to tension, anxiety, fear, isolation, introversion and that they withdraw and seldom take part in social and family activities.

As part of his scientific research, Abu Haien concluded that Palestinian children resort to behavior that is inappropriate to their age as a result of pressure. He added that in some cases, as a result of fear of Israeli operations and difficult psychological problems, the child’s consciousness is disrupted and can appear in the form of sleepwalking and health-related problems.

Dr. Tayseer Diyab, a prominent researcher in the field of mental health, conducted an in-depth study with a team of psychiatrists on the impact of Israeli violence and blockade on Palestinian children in Gaza. Diyab found that there was a substantial increase in violence amongst children, in and outside of school, by forming gangs and fighting using chains and sticks and using abusive language. The results indicated that children had become more insensitive and that they lacked a sense of danger as, for example, they would gather around places where shelling had occurred and would pick up remains of rockets.

Dr. Diyab recounted a story of one of the children under observation who asked him, “Does heaven have electricity?” He added, “I get scared when there is no electricity.”

The psychiatrists who took part in the study asked 26 pupils to imagine the best place that they could and the results showed that none of the children could think of anywhere since their imaginations were confined to places related to sadness and suffering such as cemeteries or prisons. As for the drawing exercise, children were asked to illustrate an image of the homes in their district and most of them drew one small house and this portrays the sadness that overwhelms them.

Furthermore, the psychological suffering of 300 children detained in Israeli prisons must also be taken into consideration. Dr. Fouad Al Khuffash, the Director of the Ahrar Center for Prisoners Studies said, “The Israeli intelligence agency places every detained Palestinian child in a cell alone for a week where an investigation is carried out regarding his involvement in stone throwing,” he added. He said that investigators threatened children with rape and would hurl abusive language at them.

In a statement to Asharq Al-Awsat, he added, “Reprimanding a child everyday, threatening to arrest his brother or using other immoral threats destroys one’s soul and is a motive to commit suicide.” He pointed out that the Israeli intelligence agencies are continuing to create new methods to force detained children to become spies in order to destroy the Palestinian social fabric. Al Khuffash added that the [Israeli] Shabak security service depends on detained children in order to plant the biggest number of spies amongst Palestinian people. All detained children are invited to join Shabak and they are beaten and threatened with rape to convince them to go down the road of treason.

Monday, 17 March 2008

peace for children


peace for children palestinian musical artistic group of children ,its purpose to reenter the spirit of justice , freedom and dignity for all the children besides working for peace to palestinian children. This group is related to PCAC, and it was established in 2000. It includes a group of girls and a group of boys which work to put a smile upon the children faces. The children felt that its very important to establish this group especially after the great suffering they go through in Palestine, the group aims at spreading awareness ,friendship ,dignity, freedom, equality, hope and respect among children through art. Art is the main instrument used in our activities. Our deep faith in peace begins with peace for children and ensures the immediate need for humanity to all the children in order to live a peaceful and free life. The international convention for the right of the children ensures a peaceful and secure life to all children….. Al salaam children group says loudly……. Let us live peacefully Let us live freely Let us live with dignity International and local participation of activities 2000 : the group participated in the international festival in north Norway (in harstad city) and appreciated by presents. 2001-2003: Participated in many shows in PCAC ,schools and in establishments. 2003: participated in the ceremony festival shows. 2004 the group prepares to take part in different national and international. Festivals, shows ,besides performing many activities during the ceremony of the 10th anniversary of PCAC. more information: http://www.pcac.net

Friday, 14 March 2008

Palestinian Children’s Art Centre PCAC


Palestinian Children’s Art Centre PCAC
Towards A Creative Palestinian Child
The P.C.A.C is a non-profit non-governmental institution that was established in 1994. It directs its activities and programs towards the development of the Palestinian child’s intellectuality. In addition, it reinforces the positive role of the Palestinian child in the process of building and progressing the Palestinian society.
History
The bloody and violent actions over the past decades in Palestine have affected the Palestinian children; their behaviour, and their natural life. After the February 1994 massacre at the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron -- which was committed by a Jewish settler and led to the killing of 36 Palestinians -- the children of Hebron were shocked and their behaviour has been dramatically changed.
Objectives
Help children regain their natural life, psychological wellness, and explore the creative and talented children in all fields in order to achieve the P.C.A.C slogan “Towards A Creative Palestinian Child”.
Reinforce the Palestinian culture among children to assist in their progress on the psychological, social, and human aspects, in order to strengthen their role in building the future of the Palestinian society.

Activities
Children educational programmes
Yearly children’s meeting “Amal Alghad" Hope of Tomorrow: Children between 6-8 years Art and music workshops
Library
Public Education
Lectures, seminars, conferences, workshops, and exhibits on various child-related issues.
Research on children’s rights violations and drafting of updates and releases
Networking with Arab or international organisations
Future Projects
Enlarging the library of the centre that includes different books and stories for children.
Improving the music department to include more music tools. In addition, there is a plan to renew the available music tools.
Connecting the centre with the Internet.
Exchange programs of children with other countries.

Data of Organisation
Contac Person : Samih Abu zakieh
Director
Mobile:0599884858
Address : P.O.Box 616 – Hebrone, PALESTINE
Tel. : 00972-2-2224813
pcac2006@yahoo.ca
http://www.pcac.net

Aggressioni israeliane: rapporto del PCAC sugli effetti psicologici nei bambini palestinesi.


Aggressioni israeliane: rapporto del PCAC sugli effetti psicologici nei bambini palestinesi.
12-03-2008
Da IMEMC
Di Saed Bannoura, 6 marzo.
Il Palestinian Child Arts Center (PCAC) ha pubblicato un rapporto sugli effetti dei continui attacchi israeliani, specialmente le ultime offensive lanciate contro la Striscia di Gaza, che hanno provocato 131 morti e 350 feriti, sulla situazione psicologica dei bambini.
Il rapporto ha mostrato che l’evidente ansietà e il terrore sono stati osservati sui bambini durante le invasioni militari israeliane, le sparatorie e i bombardamenti.
Alcuni chiari indizi di questi effetti sono evidenti nei disegni dei bambini poiché tutti loro ritraggono scene di violenza, carri armati, soldati, aerei da guerra e bulldozer che sradicano alberi, oltre a disegni che raffigurano funerali o persone uccise dall’esercito.
Il Centro spiega che i bambini non disegnano più scene che rappresentano la natura o che esprimono felicità, e ha aggiunto che l’arte è uno dei mezzi più efficaci che aiutano i bambini a comunicare ciٍ che hanno dentro di sé.
Samih Abu Zakieh, direttore del PCAC, specialista in Sviluppo del Bambino e attivista per la difesa dei diritti dell'Infanzia, ha dichiarato che “le scene dolorose che i bambini vedono alla tv o gli eventi di cui sono testimoni, li colpiscono negativamente”, e ha aggiunto che questi avvenimenti sono una diretta violazione dei diritti dell'infanzia.
Ha sottolineato inoltre che il tema della protezione dei bambini è una questione essenziale al fine di permettere loro di crescere in un ambiente sano e allo stesso tempo di provvedere ai loro bisogni.
Abu Zakieh ha detto che si rendono necessari una serie di programmi per educare i bambini e garantire loro un ambiente lontano da ansie e paure in modo da permettere loro di mantenere una vita normale.Abu Zakieh ha dichiarato, inoltre, che devono essere realizzati diversi programmi sanitari, educativi, medici e sociali in modo da alleggerire la pressione a cui i minori sono soggetti.
© Copyright Agenzia Stampa Infopal.itSede legale dell'Associazione Infopal e dell'Agenzia Stampa Infopal.itvia Bolzaneto 19/2 - 16162 Genova E-mail: http://ca.f509.mail.yahoo.com/ym/Compose?To=redazione@infopal.it

PCAC published a report on the psychological effects on Palestinian children

PCAC published a report on the psychological effects on Palestinian children
Thursday March 06, 2008 21:19 by Saed Bannoura - IMEMC
The Palestinian Child Arts Center (PCAC) published a report on the effects on the ongoing Israeli attacks, especially the latest offensive against the Gaza Strip, on the physiological situation of the children.

The report revealed that clear anxiety and fear was noticed on the children as the face Israeli military invasions, shooting and shelling.
Some of the clear indications of these effects were apparent in the drawings of the children as they all drew scenes of violence, tanks, soldiers, war jets, and bulldozers uprooting trees in addition to drawings representing funerals of residents killed by the army.
The center stated that the children are no longer drawing scenes from nature or scenes that express happiness, and added that art is one of the effective ways that helps the children to express what they face.
Sameeh Abu Zakia, head of the center, a specialist in Child development and an activist defending the rights of children, stated that the “painful scenes that the children see on TV or the events that they witness are negatively affecting them”, and added that these incidents are a direct violation to the rights of the children.
He added that the issue of protecting the children is an essential issue in order to enable them grow in a healthy environment while providing them with their needs in order to maintain a healthy life.
Abu Zakia said that a series of programs is needed to nurture the children and provide them with the needed environment far away from anxiety and fear in order to allow them to maintain a normal life.
Abu Zakia also stated that several health, educational, physiological and social programs should be implemented in order to relief the pressure that the children are subjected to.
palestine human rights news report saed at imemc dot org
Related Link(s): http://www.pcac.net
http://www.youtube.com/user/PCAC2008

Palestinian Child Arts Center appeals protection for Gaza children*

Palestinian Child Arts Center appeals protection for Gaza children* <">http://www.imemc.org/article/53123.html> Saed Bannoura, International Middle East Media Center 2/28/2008 The Palestinian Child Arts Center issued an urgent press release appealing international human rights groups and organizations specialized in the rights of children to intervene and protect the Palestinian children in the Gaza Strip as they face a real humanitarian disaster. The Center called for immediate protection for the residents in the Gaza Strip, especially the children "as they are being killed and injured while all want they want is to live as they love life and want to live as any child in this world does". The statement of the center came after the Israeli army killed 27 residents, including several children, in less than 48 hours. On Thursday afternoon four Palestinian children were killed and one was critically injured when Israeli jet fighters shot several missiles at civilians in Jabalia town, located in the northern Gaza Strip on Thursday afternoon. -- See also: Palestinian Child Arts Center <">http://www.pcac.net/Main.htm> and Palestinian Child Arts Center, old site <">http://www.pcac.net/old/>

Tuesday, 11 March 2008

Visit Palestine

City Introduction; Palestinian Child Arts Center (PCAC) ... The Popular Art Centre (PAC) is a Palestinian NGO that was established in 1987 during the first ...www.visitpalestine.ps/index.php?lang=en&page=sites.what_to_do.ramallah.popular_art - 30k

Palestinian Child Arts Center appeals protection for Gaza children

Palestinian Child Arts Center appeals protection for Gaza children
http://www.pcac.net
Written by IMEMC (Partenaire IM-L)
Friday, 29 February 2008
Saed Bannoura
The Palestinian Child Arts Center issued an urgent press release appealing international human rights groups and organizations specialized in the rights of children to intervene and protect the Palestinian children in the Gaza Strip as they face a real humanitarian disaster.
The Center stated that what is happening in Gaza is a grave violation to the rights of the children and to all Children Rights Conventions. The Center called for immediate protection for the residents in the Gaza Strip, especially the children “as they are being killed and injured while all want they want is to live as they love life and want to live as any child in this world does”.
The statement of the center came after the Israeli army killed 27 residents, including several children, in less than 48 hours. On Thursday afternoon four Palestinian children were killed and one was critically injured when Israeli jet fighters shot several missiles at civilians in Jabalia town, located in the northern Gaza Strip on Thursday afternoon. Medical sources identified the four as, Mohamed Hamudah, 7, Ali Dardonah, 8, Omer Dardonah, 14, and his brother Deib, 11
http://www.indymedia-letzebuerg.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=836&Itemid=28

Sunday, 9 March 2008

please act now to prevent more palestinian children from dying or getting injured‏‏

Dear Friends
We Write to you on behalf of palestinian children living in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Things are happening around us . Events are happening around us too fast . Relatives and friends are falling everyday . sometimes we do not realize what is going on . but what we know is that nothing is like before . We are too afraid to go school and even if we go we have to come back home early . which is certainly going to effect the educational process . We are afraid from a lot of things .Our friends suffer from lack of food and medical care .
And there are others who have no social life , which is the right of any child to have .
So many questions come to the mind of every child homeland .Why is this happening to us What did we do wrong? Is it because our people are defending themselves ?Unfortunately we ask ourselves but no answers come to mind .
We are like children in other countries . We want to study and play and plan for our future But the Israeli occupation and the daily attacks are killing any hopes we have for the future . We do not want to live like this.
We ask the international community to offer protection for us and for our people we want a healthy normal childhood we hope that is not too much to ask .
Friends , please act now to prevent more palestinian children from dying or getting injured

Sincerely
Palestinian children living in the occupied territories
Contact Information: =============================================== Palestinian Child Arts Center-PCAC-
HEBRON-P.O.BOX.616 PALESTINE
http://www.pcac.net
Tel 00972-2-2224813 Fax 00972-2-2220855
DIRECTOR-00972-2-2217393
E-MAIL: pcac@hotmail.com
pcac2000@hotmail.com
pcac2006@yahoo.ca

Palestinian Child Arts Center appeals protection for Gaza children

The Palestinian Child Arts Center issued an urgent press release appealing international human rights groups and organizations specialized in the rights of children to intervene and protect the Palestinian children in the Gaza Strip as they face a real humanitarian disaster.
The Center stated that what is happening in Gaza is a grave violation to the rights of the children and to all Children Rights Conventions. The Center called for immediate protection for the residents in the Gaza Strip, especially the children “as they are being killed and injured while all want they want is to live as they love life and want to live as any child in this world does”.
The statement of the center came after the Israeli army killed 27 residents, including several children, in less than 48 hours. On Thursday afternoon four Palestinian children were killed and one was critically injured when Israeli jet fighters shot several missiles at civilians in Jabalia town, located in the northern Gaza Strip on Thursday afternoon. Medical sources identified the four as, Mohamed Hamudah, 7, Ali Dardonah, 8, Omer Dardonah, 14, and his brother Deib, 11

PCAC published a report on the psychological effects on Palestinian

*PCAC published a report on the psychological effects on Palestinianchildren* <http://www.imemc.org/article/53311>The Palestinian Child Arts Center (PCAC) published a report on the effectson the ongoing Israeli attacks, especially the latest offensive against theGaza Strip, on the physiological situation of the children.http://www.imemc.org/article/53311

Palestinian Child Art center (PCAC)warns of affects of infighting on children



http://www.imemc.org/article/48413Palestinian Child Art center warns of affects of infighting on childrenWednesday May 16, 2007 23:27 by Saed BannouraSaed Shyukhi – IMEMC saed at imemc dot org Dr. Samih Abu Zakieh, director of the Palestinian Children Arts CenterPCAC and an activist in the rights of children, called on all Palestinian political, educational, health and civil institutions to act immediately in order to protect the children in Palestine, and to avoid their participation in any conflict in order to avoid any direct and indirect effects on them and their healthy growth.Dr. Abu Zakieh stated that it is the responsibility of every institution and every resident to protect the children and to provide them with the needed safety and security. He stated that 25 million children are affected on annual basis by conflicts in the Arab world; these direct and indirect effects are inflicted on them through wars, conflicts, abductions and misplacement, and that they are not receiving the needed food, and the basic health, education and relief services.Dr. Abu Zakieh stated that those children are traumatized by what they witness during conflicts, internal fighting and wars, and added that article number 17 of the Geneva Convention, and the Children Rights Agreement (article 38) state that everyone must protect and take care of the children during wars.Also, the Arab League approved an action plan that should be implements between the years 2004 and 2015 in order to guarantee the safety of children, and their protection as they are living under occupation, armed conflicts and are being subjected to forced relocation and displacement. Dr. Abu Zakieh said that Palestinian children are facing serious violations to their rights and to their wellbeing due to the Israeli violations, siege, shelling, house demolishing, checkpoints and closures, and that they are living under conditions of war.He added that the percentage of children in Palestine is 53, which is a large portion of the society that should be protected and provided with a healthy environment, while the Israeli occupation and the internal clashes between the Palestinian gunmen are directly affecting them and affecting their healthy growth.
Posted by Dr.Mary at 6:28 PM - No Comments Add a Comment

Palestinian Child Arts Center appeals protection for Gaza children


"The Palestinian Child Arts Center issued an urgent press release appealing international human rights groups and organizations specialized in the rights of children to intervene and protect the Palestinian children in the Gaza Strip as they face a real humanitarian disaster.The Center stated that what is happening in Gaza is a grave violation to the rights of the children and to all Children Rights Conventions.The Center called for immediate protection for the residents in the Gaza Strip, especially the children “as they are being killed and injured while all want they want is to live as they love life and want to live as any child in this world does”.The statement of the center came after the Israeli army killed 27 residents, including several children, in less than 48 hours. On Thursday afternoon four Palestinian children were killed and one was critically injured when Israeli jet fighters shot several missiles at civilians in Jabalia town, located in the northern Gaza Strip on Thursday afternoon. Medical sources identified the four as, Mohamed Hamudah, 7, Ali Dardonah, 8, Omer Dardonah, 14, and his brother Deib, 11."http://www.imemc.org/article/53123

Palestinian Child Demands Protection for the Palestinian People at the UN

On Thursday afternoon, Mariam Rimawi, a ten year old Palestinian American girl, handed a letter signed by over 700 Palestinian, Arab, American and international organizations and activists to Mr. Vijay Nambiar, Special Advisor to Kofi Annan in a meeting held at Annan's UN office in New York City. Ms. Rimawi told Kofi Annan's Advisor "I am here to give you this letter from the Palestinian people and all their friends asking you to stop the Israelis from killing the Palestinians and to free the Palestinians in Israeli jails." Accompanying Ms. Rimawi, Mr. Issa Mikel and Ms. Lubna Hammad conveyed the specific demands included in the letter to Secretary General Annan, including immediate protection of the Palestinian civilian population of the Gaza Strip, release of the over 8,000 Palestinian political prisoners from Israeli jails, and international pressure to hold Israel accountable for its violations of human rights and international law. The meeting, on a day when the Israeli army killed 21 Palestinians in Gaza, was coordinated with a demonstration organized by a number of New York based groups at the Dag Hammarskjold Park, across the street from the United Nations. The 150 protesters organized a number of actions including a mock die-in where demonstrators lay down on the street and were covered with the Palestinian flags in solidarity with the Palestinians who are being killed on a daily basis in the Gaza Strip. In June 56 Palestinians, many of them civilians including children, were killed by Israeli Occupation Forces. In addition to singing Palestinian songs and chanting for an end to the occupation, international protection for the Palestinian people and sanctions against Israel, the demonstrators donned blindfolds and bound their hands to depict the plight of Palestinian political prisoners held in Israeli jails. Of the over 8,000 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails, 388 are children and 100 are women. The release of Palestinian women and child prisoners was the initial demand made in exchange for release of the Israeli combatant who has been detained by Palestinians since June 25, 2006.
This was the second demonstration in the last week coordinated by the same New York groups. The protests were sparked by the escalation in Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip, and the bombing of a power plant and three bridges in Gaza, and the arrest of 64 Palestinian officials including eight cabinet members. Because of these attacks and Israel's siege of Gaza, most of Gaza's civilian population has had limited food, water and electricity since last week. John Dugard, the UN's Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, stated that "in Gaza, people were without water, food was scarce and medicines were running out. Operation "Summer Rains", as Israel had cynically labeled its siege of Gaza, offended the prohibition on collective punishment. It likewise violated the prohibition on "measures of intimidation and terrorism" contained in Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, while the arrest of Hamas Cabinet ministers and legislators seemed to constitute the "taking of hostages" prohibited in Article 34. Dugard told the newly created Human Rights Council at the UN that the offensive in Gaza was "morally reprehensible" and amplified a human rights situation that was already "appalling".The UN Human Rights Council condemned the Israeli attacks and decided to dispatch an urgent fact-finding mission headed by Dugard to the Occupied Palestinian Territory. The protestors called on the UN to add to the mandate of the mission an examination of Israeli policies in order to identify the applicability of sanctions against the state of Israel for its violation of international law. This New York City demonstration was called for by the National Council of Arab-Americans - New York Chapter, the International Solidarity Movement, the International Socialist Movement, the Troops Out Now Coalition, the International Action Center, the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee - New York Chapter, ANSWER and the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions Campaign in New York. The organizers plan to hold more actions in the coming weeks to maintain pressure on the UN to take the necessary actions to end the current crisis by implementing the countless UN resolutions against Israel's violations of international law.Riham Barghouti is a member of the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions Campaign in New York and a member of the Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel.Related Links
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Israeli Violations of Palestinian Children's Rights

Israeli Violations of Palestinian Children's Rights
Palestinian Child Arts Center
http://www.pcac.nethttp://www.angelfire.com/hi/pcac
Israeli Violations of Palestinian Children's Rights in the years 1997-1998
Palestinian children have been living under systematic human rights violations since Israel occupied the Gaza Strip and the West Bank (including Jerusalem) in 1967, and particularly during the Intifada." (p. 13; DEFENSE FOR CHILDREN INTERNATIONAL/ PALESTINE SECTION "Rights of Palestinian Children in Times of Peace").
This report is about the Israeli human rights Violation of Palestinian Children in the years 1997-1998.
1.) Martyrs: In the year 1997, seventeen Palestinian Children were killed by Israeli soldiers, secret police or Jewish settlers. During 1998, DCI/ PS documented 14 Palestinian children in the age between 3,5 months and 18 years, who were killed by Israeli. Tables and graphs illustrate the dates.
Art. 6 of the United Nations Conventions on the Right of the Child states: "States Parties recognize that every child has the inherent right to life. States Parties shall ensure to the maximum extent possible the survival and development of the child."
Eyewitnesses describe how the children were killed from the Israeli side. For example there is an eyewitness - report about the death of Ali, a 7 year old boy, which seemed to be really murder, because instead of aiming at his legs, an Israeli soldier aimed at Ali's head. And at Rachel's Tomb there were often situations that children were beaten or even that some Israeli fanatics opened fire at the children. There is no Palestinian military point to protect the children.
2.) Injured children: "Approximately 425 cases of injured children were reported in 1997, the majority of which were caused by Israeli soldiers: over 85% (370) by soldiers and 11% (46) by settlers." (p. 22) So the children are also involved in the political conflict. Most of the casualties were caused by rubber-coated metal bullets, which are potentially lethal. The Israeli Soldiers also use tear gas and live ammunition against Palestinian youth and children. Most of the year's casualties took place in Heron, because of political and religious reasons. There are about 400 Jewish extremist settlers, amongst over 120000 Palestinian. 80% percent was handed over to the Palestinians, but 20 percent is under Israeli control (in areas surrounding the Jewish enclaves). These partition leads often to violence and conflicts. "Settlers harass Palestinians on a daily basis. They attack innocent passers-by, and constantly try to seize more Palestinian land and homes in the city. The settlers, and their children, are armed and protected by the Israeli army, who has within its ranks members of the settler groups or comparable ideological factions. During the 31 years long period of the Israeli belligerent occupation of the city, a number of extremist settlers have carried out massacres, killing dozens of Palestinians. The Ibrahimi Mosque massacre of 1994 was but one of the worst of these attacks, which instigated cycles of suicide bombings by Palestinians in the years that followed." (p. 23)
3.) Landmines: "Since the Israeli military occupation of the West Bank, including Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip started in June 1967, Israel planted the OPTs with landmines." (p. 26) Most of the landmine explosions' victims are children. They are playing with unknown objects without recognizing that there is a high danger. Most of the areas with landmines are under Israeli control. But the Israeli government didn't bear the responsibility for these areas. They have just marked the landmine fields and provided compensations for victims and their families.
4.) Detained children: The exact number of children detained in Israeli prisons is unknown because the Israeli Authorities do not issue lists of political prisoners. It is further complicated by the continuing transfer by the Israel Prisons Authority of Palestinian detainees between its prisons, and between them and Israeli military run detention centers. The number of Palestinian children in Israeli jails and detention centers is supposed to 70 children. But imprisoned children are confronted with many problems. The living conditions are very hard: Malnutrition, insufficient hygiene, inadequate medical treatment and care. Moreover the right of education is violated because only the senior high school students are allowed to visit the school. It the children are released it is difficult for them to return to school. Most of them end up in the streets or are forced to enter the labor market. Another problem is that visits from their families require a special Israeli permission. These permissions are often refused under the pretext of "security". Last but not least detention leaves psychological marks that cannot be numbered. They need a long time to overcome about the psychological pressure and the psychological wounds.
5.) Raids: Israeli soldiers and Jewish settlers' attacks on Palestinian property and institutions. Israeli soldiers destroy the Palestinians' houses, kidnap children, beating them to frighten them or without pretext. In Hebron are two schools near Jewish settlement, which are often aims of attacks by Israeli soldiers. Frequently they set their dogs at the school or attack teacher and pupils. In one occasion they destroyed the furniture, books and stamped at the Moslem holy book.
6.) Collective punishment, with emphasis on effects of closure on children: The Israeli government often isolated Palestinian villages, so that those children can't reach their schools in the next city. In addition to this they are denied access to medical care.
The report is illustrated by list of tables and graphs. It includes also several annexes with the names and exact descriptions about injured and killed children.
Source: DEFENSE FOR CHILDREN
INTERNATIONAL/PALESTINIAN CHILDREN IN TIMES OF PEACE; Rights of Palestinian Children in Times of Peace", May 1999
To assist Palestinians in achieving their human rights
Probably the worst living-conditions of Palestinian are the refugee camps in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. There are projects to assist Palestinians in achieving their human rights, but a lot of things have to be changed before the situation can improve. Especially the children are affected by this situation. They don't get many diversions from the cramped conditions they are living. The refugee camps inhabitants have dealt with a variety of issues including; child labor, underage smoking, dropping out of school, the rights of girl-child, divorce and early marriage.
In the Gaza Strip and in the West Bank is the rate of marriages under 18 years very high. "Gaza's Beach Camp has one of the highest rates of early marriage in the Gaza Strip and the project aims to create partnerships amongst a wide cross section of residents and community groups to raise awareness of the negative impact of early marriage." (p. 12; The British Council "To assist Palestinians in achieving their human rights") The Women's Affairs Center (WAC) tries to raise the awareness of these problems by offering several workshops to Palestinian Authority, officials, judges, human rights activists and school principals. They also offered workshops to parents and both girls and boys of secondary school age, developing some points with them how to get this problem under control. "WAC's research concluded that girls were being married as young as fourteen, and that such cases of early marriage had a negative impact on issues related to women's health, education, empowerment and economic productivity." (p. 12; The British Council "To assist Palestinians in achieving their human rights")
Child Labor
Child labor is a big problem in Palestine. The awareness of this issue has to rise by the Palestinian people. It seems to be normal that the children are selling products on the market, that they are carrying heavy things, that they repair cars or that they are doing other hard work. In order to raise the awareness of the Palestinian people, the Palestinian Child Arts Center organized an exhibition for two weeks. Children took pictures of other children who were working. The exhibition was opened for two weeks and many visitors (often whole classes or kindergarten-groups) came to visit the exhibition.
"Child Labor in the Palestinian society threatens to create a generation of parents that lack the necessary, basic awareness and skills to raise their children in a healthy way. Child labor has negative psychological and social effects on the children - the future mothers and fathers. Child labor also increases the number of uneducated and illiterate persons in the society since many children who work do not go to school. A field study carried out in the West Bank clearly showed the miserable social and economic realities of the working children's families. The children generally come from big families: the average number of persons in the families of the working children reaches 9,3 persons. This is higher than the average on the West Bank, which is estimated to approximately 6,7 persons per family. Another study made by the two researchers Khaled al-Nabris and Nisreen Khalaf from the Palestinian branch of the International Movement for the Defense of Children showed a low educational level of the families of working children. 27,6% of the members have not completed the first year of school while 45,2% have finished between one and six years."
(From Al-Quds 06.11.1998)
The Palestinian Labor Law
The Palestinian labor law no 16, passed in 1994 and applied in the Gaza Strip (it has not yet been passed in the West Bank) completely prohibits children under the age of 14 from working. It also prohibits them from entering work places. The law says that it is forbidden to use children under the age of 15 as labor force between seven o'clock in the evening and six o'clock in the morning and their effective working hours can not be more than six per day. It is also forbidden to have them work overtime, no matter the reason.
Dangerous phenomenon
The spreading of child labor has become a dangerous phenomenon. According to the Central Bureau of Palestinian Statistics 6,6% of children aged 6-16 years are included in the labor force… and this increases the number of non-educated individuals in the society.
Statistics
1.) The Palestinian society is distinguished by its young population. The first demographic survey carried out by the Central Bureau of Palestinian Statistics showed that 55% of the total West Bank population, which in 1996 reached approximately 1 608 000 persons, is 18 years old or younger.
2.) It is worrying that the high number 35,9% of the working children report that they are exposed to physical or psychological violence or both at the hands of their employers. When asked how they respond to the employers' violence 56,1% of the children answered that they ignore it, 24,4% respond with violence, 6,1% cry while 13,4 % apologize to their employer.
3.) 11,8 % of the children were arrested by the Israeli authorities while working in Israel and more than half of them, 54,2%, had to pay fines
4.) 33,4 % of the children themselves thought that child labor must be abolished.
5.) 78,2 % of the children believe that labor work affects their education in a negative way while 15,3% believe it affects their education in a positive way. The International Declaration of Children's Rights, issued by the General Assembly of the United Nations the 20th of November 1959, states that children must be guaranteed protection from any kind of neglecting, cruelty and exploitation. Furthermore, children can not be traded with in any way, not be used, as work labor before a suitable age and they are not allowed to take up work that might be harmful to his or her growth either physically or psychologically. Experience has revealed that child labor has a negative influence on society's social, economic and political structure as well as the future of its young generation. Ultimately, child labor constitutes a clear violation of the most basic rights of children.
Child Slavery and Prostitution
There are no problems with Prostitution and Child Slavery in this country, reasoned by the religion. The respect for women and children is very high.
The Palestinian National Theater
There are only few cultural institutions for children. One of these cultural institutions is the "Palestinian National Theater". The tension between Jewish and Israelis had a serious negative effect on the culture, economic and social life in the whole country. 1996 the Israeli government decided to open a tunnel under the Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. Many Palestinian people demonstrated against this decision. During this peaceful demonstration tens of children and young people were killed and thousands were injured by the Israeli army. The Palestinian National Theater offered several workshops (for producing moppets, shadow theatre, festivals, performances for disabled children) to increase the awareness of children's right. "The level of participation of children and families was remarkable. Based on the statistics of the PNT, the number of children and families who participated in the various activities of the festival is estimated at 35000 persons […] The high community participation may reflect a raise in community awareness and support to arts and puppet theatre." (p. 9f; The Palestinian National Theater "A Report on The Seventh International Puppet Festival; November 1997) So there are not enough cultural offers for children and they lost the feeling to have their own culture. Often the Childrens talents are not discovered and they can't study any kind of arts. But there is a high demand for such offers. The Palestinian National Theater groups reported in 1997, 700 children coming to watch their performance but only 200-300 children could be accommodated. The Israeli authorities caused another problem. Some children living in the closured areas could not cross the checkpoint of the Israeli authorities and couldn't take part in the festival.
"Towards A Creative Palestinian Child"Palestinian Child Arts Center(P.C.A.C)http://www.pcac.netEstablished 1994Hebron, PalestineMailing addressP.O. Box 616Hebron, PalestineTel. 972-2-2220855Fax 972-2-2224813
--------------------
The above article was posted in the Palestine Chronicle http://palestinechronicle.com/
Maybe some of the really sensitive brothers and sisters who could not hold their tears for an Israeli boy just getting close to drowning couple of weeks ago, can tell us what they think of the Muslim children here and what they think of the "Peace Process" that their (not my) leaders, Amirs, Imams, or whatever they call them, are carrying out with the "Children of the Monkeys and the Pigs".
Wassalam

PCAC published areport on psychological effects on Palestinian children


PCAC published a report on the psychological effects on Palestinian children
PCAC published a report on the psychological effects on Palestinian childrenThursday March 06, 2008 21:19 by Saed Bannoura - IMEMC The Palestinian Child Arts Center (PCAC) published a report on the effects on the ongoing Israeli attacks, especially the latest offensive against the Gaza Strip, on the physiological situation of the children.The report revealed that clear anxiety and fear was noticed on the children as the face Israeli military invasions, shooting and shelling.Some of the clear indications of these effects were apparent in the drawings of the children as they all drew scenes of violence, tanks, soldiers, war jets, and bulldozers uprooting trees in addition to drawings representing funerals of residents killed by the army.The center stated that the children are no longer drawing scenes from nature or scenes that express happiness, and added that art is one of the effective ways that helps the children to express what they face.Samih Abu Zakieh, head of the center, a specialist in Child development and an activist defending the rights of children, stated that the “painful scenes that the children see on TV or the events that they witness are negatively affecting them”, and added that these incidents are a direct violation to the rights of the children.He added that the issue of protecting the children is an essential issue in order to enable them grow in a healthy environment while providing them with their needs in order to maintain a healthy life.Abu Zakieh said that a series of programs is needed to nurture the children and provide them with the needed environment far away from anxiety and fear in order to allow them to maintain a normal life.Abu Zakieh also stated that several health, educational, physiological and social programs should be implemented in order to relief the pressure that the children are subjected to. palestine human rights news report saed at imemc dot orgRelated Link(s): http://www.pcac.net/

Palestinian Child Arts Center appeals protection for Gaza children

Palestinian Child Arts Center appeals protection for Gaza childrenannies-letters.blogspot.com Feb 29, 2008 21 related
Thursday February 28, 2008 23:43 by Saed Bannoura - IMEMC The Palestinian Child Arts Center issued an urgent press release appealing international human rights groups and organizations specialized in the rights of children to intervene and protect the Palestinian...

Palestinian Child Arts Center appeals protection for Gaza children


Palestinian Child Arts Center appeals protection for Gaza children
Thursday February 28, 2008 23:43 by Saed Bannoura - IMEMC
The Palestinian Child Arts Center issued an urgent press release appealing international human rights groups and organizations specialized in the rights of children to intervene and protect the Palestinian children in the Gaza Strip as they face a real humanitarian disaster
The Center stated that what is happening in Gaza is a grave violation to the rights of the children and to all Children Rights Conventions.
The Center called for immediate protection for the residents in the Gaza Strip, especially the children “as they are being killed and injured while all want they want is to live as they love life and want to live as any child in this world does”.
The statement of the center came after the Israeli army killed 27 residents, including several children, in less than 48 hours. On Thursday afternoon four Palestinian children were killed and one was critically injured when Israeli jet fighters shot several missiles at civilians in Jabalia town, located in the northern Gaza Strip on Thursday afternoon. Medical sources identified the four as, Mohamed Hamudah, 7, Ali Dardonah, 8, Omer Dardonah, 14, and his brother Deib, 11.
palestine israeli attacks news report saed at imemc dot org

Sunday, 24 February 2008

MIDEAST: Israelis Torturing Palestinian Children


MIDEAST: Israelis Torturing Palestinian ChildrenBy Nora Barrows-FriedmanDHEISHEH REFUGEE CAMP, Occupied West Bank, Apr 10 (IPS) - Mohammed Mahsiri, a resident of Dheisheh refugee camp in the occupied West Bank, sits in a crowded café, a red kuffiyeh wrapped around his neck and an iconic portrait of Che Guevara emblazoned on his black t-shirt. About a year and a half ago, he tells IPS, he and his friend were walking down the street when Israeli military jeeps surrounded them, shouted at them in Hebrew to stop, and forced them inside a jeep. "I was taken to a detention centre and interrogated," Mohammed says. "The interrogation would begin at 2 o'clock in the afternoon and would finish after eleven pm. I was beaten all the time, especially if the soldiers did not get the answers they wanted. "I was sent to be beaten by other soldiers and forced to stand in the rain with only thin clothes on. They would try to convince me that I did something that I did not do in order to get the confession they wanted. After being tortured at the detention centre for one month, I was in prison for 13 months." Shocking photographs of torture at U.S. military bases and detention centres in Iraq and Afghanistan outraged people across the globe, but Palestinians say they have endured similar treatment inside Israeli interrogation centres since the 1967 occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. But Mohammed Mahsiri's story is different. He endured considerable physical and psychological torture by Israeli interrogators and prison guards when he was just short of 17 years old. What is being witnessed and documented within the detention centres and prison camps is widespread, systematic violation of international laws experienced by Palestinian children under 18 years old, including torture, interrogation, physical beatings, deplorable living conditions and no access to fair trial, according to reports by human rights groups and legal observers. Under Israeli military orders in force inside the occupied West Bank and Gaza, any Palestinian over the age of 16 is considered an adult, while inside Israel the age of an adult is 18 -- even though Israel is a signatory to the International Convention of the Rights of the Child, which defines all children as under 18 years old. Moreover, Palestinian children over 14 years old are tried as adults in an Israeli military court, and are often put into prisons with adults. These are also direct violations of international law. According to the latest figures offered by an independent group, there are 398 Palestinian children currently inside Israeli detention centres and prisons. Ayed Abuqtaish, research cocoordinator with Defence for Children International's Ramallah offices, told IPS that the youngest child being held in prison is just 14 years old. "Usually, the Israeli troops invade the child's house in the middle of the night, in order to frighten the child and his family," Abuqtaish told IPS. "Many Israeli soldiers and vehicles surround the house, and other soldiers invade or force their way into the house. "They intimidate the child to prepare him for interrogation. When the child arrives at the interrogation centre, they employ different methods of torture." There are widespread reports of physical beatings, Abuqtaish says, "but currently, they concentrate mainly on psychological torture like sleep deprivation, or depriving him of food or water, or putting him in solitary confinement, or threatening him with the demolition of his home or the arrest of other family members. Children have also reported that the Israeli interrogators have threatened to sexually abuse them." Israel has consistently defended its policies of interrogation inside detention centres and prisons, saying that it is a necessary tool against the war on terror. In 1987, according to Israel's Landau Commission of Inquiry into interrogation policies, the state determined that "a moderate degree of pressure, including physical pressure, in order to obtain crucial information, is unavoidable under certain circumstances." "Israel is a state party to the International Convention Against Torture," Abuqtaish said. "In its reports to the committee, Israel always says that their use of 'moderate physical pressure' is consistent with the obligation of the treaty, but, needless to say, 'moderate physical pressure' is obviously torture in itself." Palestinian children in the Israeli prison system are not given any legal advocacy and are denied most of their rights, involved lawyers say. Arne Malmgren, a Swedish lawyer, has worked as a legal observer inside Israeli military courts during trials of Palestinian children. "The Israeli court system does not look like any other court system in the world," Malmgren told IPS. "Israeli military staff, the judge, the prosecutor, the interpreter -- they are all in military uniform. There are plenty of soldiers with weapons inside the courtroom. "The small children come into the courtroom in handcuffs and full chains; there can be up to seven children at the same time in the courtroom. One lawyer described it as a cattle market. The trial is more like a plea bargain -- before the proceedings, the prosecutor and the lawyer have already agreed on the child's sentence, and then they just ask the judge if he agrees, and he almost always does. "There are no witnesses, nothing. And the worst thing is what happened before the child arrives at the courtroom -- when they interrogate these young boys and girls to get them to sign confessions to things they may or may not have done." As negotiations between Palestinian and Israeli officials move forward this week in a possible prisoner exchange deal that may include the release of all imprisoned Palestinian women and children in a swap for an Israeli occupation soldier captured by Palestinian groups in Gaza last June, many Palestinians, including Mohammed Mahsiri, are hoping to see relatives, friends and loved ones come home. "When I was released from prison, it was the best day of my life," Mahsiri tells IPS. "We were beaten every day. The food was very bad. It was the hardest thing we had to face. No child should ever have to experience that." (END/2007)

How Israel"s Occupation affects Palestinian Children


How Israel's Occupation Affects Palestinian Children
By Juan Cole
Mr. Cole is professor of Middle Eastern and South Asian History at the University of Michigan and author of Sacred Space and Holy War (I.B. Tauris, 2002). His website is: http://www.juancole.com/.
Over one in five Palestinian children in the West Bank and Gaza (22.5 percent) now suffers from chronic or acute malnutrition. About one in five is anemic. This mass of hungry humanity amounts to a population the size of Minneapolis, about 380,000 kids.
Malnutrition in children makes them more likely to contract life-threatening diseases. It permanently reduces intelligence and vastly increases the rate of attention deficit disorder. Women who were malnourished in their youths have increased rates of premature birth and high blood pressure in pregnancy.
The occupying power in the territories, Israel, enjoys a per capita income of some $17,000 per year, higher than Spain. In contrast, half of Palestinian families must now borrow money just to buy food.
Palestinian terrorists certainly bear a great deal of the blame for this tragedy, insofar as their horrific actions against innocent Israeli civilians have understandably led Israel to close its borders to Palestinian laborers. Unemployment is a prime source of the problem.
Yet, while the scourge of terrorism in Israel has been unspeakable, none of it has been committed by toddlers or infants. Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's current lockdown of the entire population of the West Bank is a massive form of collective punishment that has worsened the problem. As the occupying power, Israel cannot escape responsibility for seeing that its colonial subjects are at least fed.
The specter of a rich occupying country presiding over a famished subject population is not unusual in history. Nobel Prize winner Amartya Sen has pointed out that colonial and other undemocratic governments often allow hunger and famines, since they are insulated from popular protest.
Famously, even in the midst of the Great Hunger in Ireland of 1845 through 1850, eight ships a day left Ireland carrying exports of wheat, barley, oats, beef, pork, butter and eggs, sent abroad by British landlords while their peasants starved.
The French, who ruled Algeria 1830 to 1962, claimed to be on a "civilizing mission" to their subjects. Yet their policies of selling grain reserves on the world market led to a massive famine in the late 1860s when droughts produced starvation and pestilence.
Only the intervention of the French colonial authorities could have forestalled the deaths of thousands, but such officials have often maintained in history that they bear no responsibility for averting famine deaths. Some 300,000 Algerians died of hunger or of the consequent disease outbreaks.
In Sen's classic case, the British civil service in India failed to stop the starvation of three million Bengalis in 1943. He argues that famine is not caused by lack of food, but by an increased inability of the poor to afford it. Only government intervention, he argues, can stop such a tragedy.
That Palestinian children are not going so far as actually to die from their hunger in great numbers has helped conceal the depth of the crisis. Israel has ruled the West Bank and Gaza since it conquered them in 1967, and cannot disclaim responsibility for a population still under its military rule. A Palestinian Authority constantly under attack and immobilized cannot be expected to do hunger relief.
A wealthy and militarily powerful Israel is responsible under the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 to see that persons living under its occupation are not harmed. Letting 380,000 children go chronically or acutely hungry is a serious violation of international law.
Since the United States still gives Israel billions of dollars every year and has acquiesced in the current West Bank reoccupation and curfew, it also bears a responsibility for this tragedy. The Palestine issue has dropped out of news coverage, and even when it is noticed the focus is on strutting adult male politicians and military men. Will anyone speak for the children?

Palestinian children do not have the right to a fair trial


Palestinian children do not have the right to a fair trial Report, DCI/PS, 18 April

Israel arrests, detains, interrogates, prosecutes and sentences Palestinian children pursuant to a set of Military Orders issued by commanding officers of the Israeli occupying forces, a system which has existed since Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories in 1967. (Photo: Nasser Ishtayeh) In the 40th year of Israel 's military occupation of the Palestinian territories, Tuesday 17 April 2007 marked Palestinian Prisoner's Day. Currently there are approximately 380 Palestinian children in Israeli custody, many of whom are awaiting trial or sentence, and others who are serving lengthy periods of imprisonment for such minor offences as stone throwing. Article 40 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, to which the State of Israel is a signatory and State Party, gives children the right to a fair trial, the right to liberty while awaiting trial, the right to be heard, the right to privacy, the right to be informed, to have access to a lawyer and support from family and to be treated with dignity during the trial process. Israel arrests, detains, interrogates, prosecutes and sentences Palestinian children pursuant to a set of Military Orders issued by commanding officers of the Israeli occupying forces, a system which has existed since Israel 's occupation of the Palestinian territories in 1967. Palestinian children who are arrested by Israeli military personnel are deemed by Israel to be offenders against the "security" of the Israeli State and are subsequently prosecuted under the Israeli military system in Military Courts; a system which also prosecutes Palestinian adults. The Military Court system and procedure, on the surface, can be compared to that of a jurisdiction of criminal prosecution however the specific rules and Military Orders which operate within the Court are conducive to Israel 's occupation of the Palestinian territories and cancel out any opportunity or right a Palestinian may have to a fair trial. Israeli Military Order 132 defines a Palestinian child as a person under the age of 16 and those children over the age of 16 are sentenced as adults and imprisoned with adults. Palestinian children are subjected to the same arrest, interrogation, trial and imprisonment procedures as adults, by the Israeli State . Palestinian children, when under the arrest of Israeli soldiers, are not advised of their rights, are not given immediate access to a lawyer or contact with a parent, guardian, other adult relative or an independent support person. Palestinian children are deprived the right to a family visit while held in a detention centre for interrogation, which can last several weeks but even after the conclusion of interrogation, a Palestinian child may remain in a detention centre for an indefinite period where family visits are not allowed. Palestinian children can be deprived a visit from a lawyer while under interrogation for security reasons and under Israeli military law, this can last up to 90 days. In some circumstances, a Palestinian child may only meet his lawyer for the first time at the first court appearance in the Military Court. Most Palestinian children are detained from the moment of their arrest until the end of legal proceedings. They are usually arrested in their homes in the middle of the night by numerous armed Israeli soldiers and are rarely granted bail by the Military Court. Palestinian children are interrogated in detention centers and in many circumstances are assaulted, beaten and tortured during the interrogation process. Torture methods include psychological threats of harm to or imprisonment of family members. The Military Court is neither adversarial nor inquisitorial. Military Court judges are Israeli legal practitioners either employed by or members of the Israeli army, and are not independently appointed as judicial officers through the executive authority of the Israeli government. Military Court prosecutors are also Israeli army personnel. The Military Court (both the judiciary and the prosecution) relies heavily on the confession of a Palestinian child. In this regard, there are no rules of evidence in the Military Court . A confession is obtained by coercion during the interrogation process. A confession is the main piece of information or "evidence" used against a Palestinian child in the Military Court . A confession is in effect, the prosecutor's case and can also be used to implicate other Palestinian child prisoners both in Court proceedings and in interrogation. The confession, regardless of how it has been obtained, forms the bases of the indictment against the child. It is what the child has to respond to in entering a guilty or not guilty plea before the Military Court. There are no civilian, forensic or military personnel witness statements, whether oral or written, presented to the Military Court or a Palestinian child's Defense lawyer before this plea is entered. In effect, this shifts the burden of proof on the Defense making it extremely difficult to challenge a confession. All Palestinian children brought before the Israeli military court are sentenced to a term of imprisonment. Israel uses imprisonment as a measure of first resort for Palestinian children; there are very few cases of children who receive alternative sentences. During their imprisonment, Palestinian children are exposed to varying forms of punishment for minor offences including being placed in solitary confinement, deprivation from family visits, financial penalties withdrawn from their prison accounts, and ongoing restrictions to going outdoors. Palestinian child prisoners also do not have the same rights as Israeli child prisoners, for example they do not have the right to make telephone calls. Defence for Children International Palestine views the military system imposed on Palestinian society by Israel as a discriminatory system that violates core principals of human rights. Military Orders and Military Order enforcement officials are tools used by the executive authority of the Israeli government in its occupation of the Palestinian territories, to oppress and suppress Palestinian children, and to overall undermine their right to life, survival and development.Related Links
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Palestinian children are not terrorists


Palestinian children are not terrorists
By MARIANNE ALBINAGUEST COLUMNIST
Terrorist is the label all too frequently attached to Palestinian children. Today, many Palestinian youngsters feel misjudged by a world choosing to condemn them rather than know them.
These children are confronted with a hard struggle: to find ways to clear their name and reputation in the media. They want others to realize their only fault was to be born under an occupation that stripped away their childhood.
The life of Palestinian children is far from normal. Their daily trips to school take hours instead of minutes. According to The Washington Post, there are 659 checkpoints, roadblocks, trenches and earthen walls in the West Bank. In recent days, Israeli settlers have twice attacked the Christian Peacemaker Team as they accompanied Palestinian children to their school. Those who do reach their schools are disoriented and tired, ill prepared to absorb anything on the syllabus that day.
Palestinian children quickly realize their parents cannot protect them. They think it's normal to witness the death of friends, Israeli gunmen firing into certain schools and the razing of homes. This is disastrous for us and not without consequence for Israel.
Recently, I was unable to give a guarantee to a child that Israeli soldiers would not harm him. In such an uncertain environment, children become helpless, aggressive, afraid, extremely disobedient or compliant, depressed and fatigued. The Gaza Community Mental Health Program has noted children are plagued by serious psychological ills caused by the stresses of military occupation.
Many Palestinian organizations are aware of what youngsters are going through and work to promote their well-being. These groups help Palestinian children channel their anger and positively serve their nation.
Today, due to the efforts of organizations such as the Palestinian Youth Association for Leadership and Rights Activation, some of these children resist the occupation by utilizing their creativity, ambition and enthusiasm. They invest significant energy in the search for meaningful and non-violent ways of contributing to freedom. Some help the victims of the occupation; others prefer to write about the current situation and help spread awareness.
While Palestinian children have chosen different paths in resisting the occupation, they are all trying their best to revive the nation's dying hope of a dignified life. Yet, as the occupation strikes over and over again, children lose confidence that justice is possible.
Contrary to the belief of many, young Palestinians are able to do much more than fling stones in desperation at tanks. If we help, children realize the importance of never giving up, no matter how trying their circumstances. It is not easy. And the world lets them down by voicing principles that are not enforced in the occupied territories.
I urge you not to misjudge our young heroes who are trying to secure a normal life. The courage of the children of Birmingham, Ala., half a century ago is not unknown to our own children. What is missing is the needed media coverage and American empathy as day in and day out another Palestinian child is killed or injured.
We should protect the lives of Palestinian and Israeli children. At this writing, more than 550 Palestinian children and 100 Israeli children have been killed in the past four years. I am convinced by my short visit here that Americans are fair-minded and care for all children.
The U.S. government's backing for almost all of Israel Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's actions, however, comes at the expense of justice for Palestinians and safety for Israelis and for Palestinians. Children need the help of the American people rather than the one-sided rhetoric of your presidential and vice presidential candidates.
Marianne Albina, a Palestinian activist, is on a national speaking tour with Partners for Peace. She will speak at 7 p.m. Monday at the Langston Hughes Performing Arts Center. Call the World Affairs Council at 206-441-5910 for more information.